Southern Maryland’s Best Fishing

Southern Maryland, with its stunning landscapes and abundant waterways, is a must-visit for fishing enthusiasts of all skill levels. Whether you're an experienced angler or a beginner eager to try your hand at fishing, our region offers a range of exceptional fishing spots that are ideal for a relaxing day out. You might even catch some fish, if that’s the sort of thing you’re into! In this article, we'll guide you through the best fishing locations in Southern Maryland, including St. Mary's River State Park, Mallows Bay, Point Lookout State Park, Solomons Island, Kings Landing, and Mattawoman Creek. These diverse spots provide unique angling experiences against a backdrop of breathtaking natural beauty.

canoe front by quiet creek photo

Mallows Bay

1440 Wilson Landing Road
Nanjemoy, MD 20662
Website
Phone: (301) 932-3470
Hours: Open daily from 5:30am - Sunset

Abundant Fish Population

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Kayaking

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Historic Shipwrecks

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Wildlife Sightings

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Abundant Fish Population 〰️ Kayaking 〰️ Historic Shipwrecks 〰️ Wildlife Sightings 〰️

Mallows Bay, located within the Nanjemoy Wildlife Management Area in Charles County, presents a fishing experience unlike any other. Situated along the Potomac River, this bay is not just famous for its aquatic treasures but also for the historic “Ghost Fleet” that rests beneath its waters. The sunken ships, remnants from World War I, provide a surreal backdrop for fishing adventures.

The underwater wrecks in Mallows Bay have transformed into thriving aquatic ecosystems over the years. These submerged relics have become habitats for an array of fish species, enhancing the bay's biodiversity. Anglers can expect to encounter bass, catfish, perch, carp, northern snakeheads and more. The structures of the shipwrecks also provide exciting challenges, as navigating your lure through these aquatic mazes can lead to some unexpected and rewarding catches.

There is limited shoreline fishing here, so you’re going to want a boat, canoe, or kayak. Local guided kayak tours provide a dual experience – allowing you to fish while also hearing fascinating tales of the bay's shipwrecks. For those who prefer a more serene environment, the calm waters of Mallows Bay ensure a peaceful fishing outing, allowing for moments of reflection amid nature's bounty.

 
hand holding fishing rod cast line in river photo

Point Lookout State Park

11175 Point Lookout Road
Scotland, MD 20687
Phone:  301-872-5688
Website
Hours: 7am- Sunset May thru September, 8am-Sunset October thru April

Chesapeake Bay Fishing

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Pier Fishing

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Lake Conoy

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Lighthouse

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Chesapeake Bay Fishing 〰️ Pier Fishing 〰️ Lake Conoy 〰️ Lighthouse 〰️

Tucked away at the southern tip of Maryland's western shore, Point Lookout State Park stands as a beacon for fishing enthusiasts. Renowned for its diverse fishing opportunities, this park is where the mighty Chesapeake Bay and the vast Potomac River converge, creating an unparalleled aquatic playground that offers anglers the opportunity to experience surf fishing, bay fishing, and freshwater fishing—all within the confines of this serene state park. Rich in biodiversity, from the swift bluefish and elusive flounder to the vibrant croaker and prized sea trout, the variety is truly mesmerizing.

One of the most engaging features of fishing at Point Lookout is the park's historic fishing pier. Stretching into the depths of the Chesapeake Bay, the pier allows anglers to cast their lines into deeper waters, increasing the chances of a significant catch. Moreover, the breathtaking panoramic views of the bay serve as a perfect backdrop for a day of fishing.

For those keen on freshwater exploits, Lake Conoy, located within the park, offers a tranquil setting. Stocked with an array of freshwater species, it's an ideal spot for those looking to escape the vastness of the bay. However, Point Lookout isn’t just about fishing. The park's rich Civil War history and its lighthouse offer educational and scenic breaks. After a satisfying day of fishing, exploring these historical markers adds depth to the overall experience.

 
fishing rod over open water ocean photo

Solomons Island

14195 Solomons Island Rd South
Solomons, MD 20688
Website
Phone: 410-326-2042
Hours: boat ramp & fishing pier open 24 hours

Chesapeake Bay Fishing

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Patuxent River Fishing

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Marinas & Charters

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Fishing Events

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Local Restaurants

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Chesapeake Bay Fishing 〰️ Patuxent River Fishing 〰️ Marinas & Charters 〰️ Fishing Events 〰️ Local Restaurants 〰️

Solomons Island, nestled at the meeting point of the Patuxent River and the Chesapeake Bay, is perhaps best known by anglers for its impressive striped bass population, locally known as rockfish. Thanks to the unique blend of freshwater and brackish waters, the area is teeming with this sought-after species, making it a hotspot for both casual fishermen and dedicated sportfishing expeditions. Spring and fall are the prime seasons for rockfish, with many anglers venturing out in boats or casting lines off local piers.

But the island’s fishing diversity doesn’t stop at rockfish. As seasons change, the waters around Solomons Island become a playground for a myriad of species. Bluefish, perch, and croaker are other popular catches that ensure every fishing trip offers a different thrill. The confluence of different waters provides a nutrient-rich environment, attracting a wide array of fish species and ensuring the island remains a prime fishing destination throughout the year.

No boat? No problem! You’ll find both rentals and local charters available, if you want an experienced guide who can help you find the best fishing spots while they share tales of the island's rich history and maritime traditions. After a full day of casting lines, Solomons Island presents ample opportunity to sate your appetite at several nearby restaurants. 

 
shore fishing cast line hands holding rod photo

Mattawoman Creek

Smallwood State Park
2705 Sweden Park Rd
Marbury, MD 20658
Website
Phone: 301-743-7613
Hours: Sunrise-Sunset
(Marina hours are 5am-Sunset Apr-Oct & 7am-Sunset Nov-Mar)

Bass Fishing

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Kayaking

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Catch & Release

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Biodiversity

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Bass Fishing 〰️ Kayaking 〰️ Catch & Release 〰️ Biodiversity 〰️

Mattawoman Creek, a tributary of the vast Potomac River, is one of Maryland's best-kept secrets when it comes to freshwater fishing. Largemouth bass thrive in these waters. Whether you're casting from the shore or navigating the waters in a kayak, the thrill of reeling in a feisty bass is unparalleled. But the creek's offerings don't stop at bass. Anglers can also anticipate encounters with species like perch, bluegill, crappie, catfish, and if you’re lucky, the elusive long nose gar. Invasive species at Mattawoman Creek include not just the expected northern snakeheads, but blue catfish as well, which means you can catch as many as you want of either at any size in every season. You still need a license, of course, and must use legal methods. No dynamiting the creek, Kevin!

Mattawoman Creek’s shores are rich in biodiversity above the waterline, too- you might spy herons, egrets, even bald eagles during your visit. Keep an eye out for the rare American lotus, Nulumbo latea, floating on open water.  The chirping of forest interior-dwelling birds and the gentle rustling of leaves provide a soothing soundtrack to your fishing adventure, making it as much a nature retreat as it is a sporting expedition. For those who value sustainable fishing practices, Mattawoman Creek serves as an exemplar. Efforts have been made to preserve its natural environment, ensuring that the fish populations remain healthy and abundant for future generations.

 
man fishes from rowboat on creek near shore

St. Mary’s Lake

St. Mary’s State River Park
21250 Camp Cosoma Road
Callaway, Maryland 20620
Website
Phone: (301) 872-5688
Hours: 6am-Sunset May-Sep; 7am-Sunset Oct-Apr

Bass Trophy Lake

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Gas Motors Prohibited

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Dog-Friendly

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Easy Parking

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Bass Trophy Lake 〰️ Gas Motors Prohibited 〰️ Dog-Friendly 〰️ Easy Parking 〰️

St. Mary's River State Park beckons anglers with its pristine beauty and bountiful fishing opportunities. Spread across a vast area, the park's crown jewel is the 250-acre St. Mary's Lake, which offers a peaceful retreat for both novice and seasoned anglers where you can bring your dog along for the day.

The clear waters of St. Mary's Lake are teeming with an array of freshwater species, ensuring a diverse fishing experience. One of the standout species in this aquatic playground is the largemouth bass, whose sudden strikes and powerful fights offer anglers an adrenaline-packed challenge. In fact, St Mary’s Lake has been designated a trophy bass lake, which means that special regulations may be in effect during your visit- make sure you check the bulletin boards first! Additionally, the lake is home to other fish like bluegill, crappie, chain pickerel, & sunfish, allowing anglers to hone their skills across different species.

What sets fishing in St. Mary's River State Park apart is its commitment to conservation. The park has instituted a catch and release program for certain species, ensuring that the fish population remains healthy and sustainable. This emphasis on conservation not only guarantees great fishing for years to come but also teaches anglers the importance of respecting the environment. Boat launches are available, but FYI gas-powered motor boats are prohibited. 

Surrounding the lake, the park's lush greenery and diverse wildlife further enrich the fishing experience. As anglers wait for the next bite, they can enjoy the melodies of chirping birds, spot deer grazing on the banks, or even witness a bald eagle soaring overhead. This confluence of fishing and nature-watching makes St. Mary's River State Park a destination for outdoor enthusiasts-  and their families, as the amenities here include picnic areas and a playground.

 
canoe on quiet river photo

Kings Landing Park

3255 Kings Landing Rd
Huntingtown MD 20639
Website
Phone: 410-535-2661
Hours: Daily: 9am-6pm. After November 4:  9am-5pm

Patuxent River Fishing

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Canoe & Kayak

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Pier Fishing

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Invite the Family

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Patuxent River Fishing 〰️ Canoe & Kayak 〰️ Pier Fishing 〰️ Invite the Family 〰️

Tucked away in the picturesque landscapes of Calvert County lies King's Landing—a haven for those seeking a tranquil and rewarding day of fishing. Overlooking the scenic Patuxent River, King's Landing offers anglers a serene backdrop, rich aquatic life, and a glimpse into the region's historical significance.

The waters adjacent to Kings Landing are replete with diverse fish species, reflecting the richness of the Patuxent River. From the coveted largemouth bass to the shimmering sunfish and the hard-fighting catfish, the fishing prospects here are varied and abundant. Whether you're a fly-fishing enthusiast or a bait caster, King's Landing promises an exciting venture with every cast. Bring your canoe or kayak to venture along the Patuxent and reach its quiet creeks and marshes. 

Beyond the thrill of the catch, King's Landing stands out for its historical charm. The region played a significant role in Maryland's early history as a site of Captain John Smith’s explorations, who once remarked of the region "heaven and earth never agreed better to frame a place for man's habitation.” The gentle lapping of the river's waves, combined with the rustic appeal of the surroundings, provides a fishing ambiance that's both calming and evocative.

For families, King's Landing is especially appealing. Apart from fishing, the area is has plenty to offer the entire family with its own pool, picnic spots, walking trails, and interpretive displays about the region's past. Calvert County’s page about Kings Landing even includes an orienteering course if you want to sharpen your skills with a map and compass!

 
fisherman with catch photo

Tips for Anglers in Southern Maryland:

  • Licensing: Ensure you have the proper fishing license for the type of fishing you plan to do. Check the Maryland Department of Natural Resources for details.

  • Follow Regulations: Some locations have specific size and bag limits. Always follow these guidelines to ensure sustainable fishing.

  • Practice Catch and Release: Especially when you catch a fish that's not of legal size or outside the specified bag limit.

  • Safety First: Always let someone know where you're going, wear a life vest when on a boat, and check weather forecasts before heading out.

Southern Maryland offers a diverse range of fishing environments suitable for both novice and experienced anglers. Whether you're looking to fish in freshwater streams or the expansive Chesapeake Bay, there's a spot for every enthusiast. Ensure you're equipped with the necessary permissions and equipment, and enjoy the rich fishing experiences that Southern Maryland has to offer!

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